Garden Design- What is it & why do I need it?

I decided to put this article together after returning to the private sector and seeing some uncertainty from potential clients about what the process of garden design was and why it was necessary at all. Surely it can be scribbled on the back of a fag packet, right?


In the world of commercial landscape architecture it is a given that these services are critical to facilitate landscapes that are compliant, fit for purpose and tied to a budget- and did I mention, attractive. The same principles hold true for garden design and yet often the cost of such services leads private clients to shelve the design process in favour of trusting the chosen landscaper to deliver the vision, no matter how vague the brief- after all, less design fee means more garden budget. At best, this represents a gamble, at worst a very expensive mistake. Read on to discover what the design process is and how it can help you get the garden/landscape you want whilst avoiding costly mistakes. 

Part 1: Consultation

Design often starts with a consultation. That is, a meeting at your property to discuss what it is you want to achieve. The designer will attempt to tease out of you how you envisage using the space, elements that you’d like to include and the thorny issue of project budget. It is normal for garden designers to charge for this initial consultation- after all, you wouldn’t visit a solicitor and expect their advice for nothing? You will be benefiting from their expertise during these early discussions and it should help to shape your expectations of what can be achieved given your budget, the site constraints and your requirements. 


The direction of travel is shaped during these early discussions. Often, finding out what is achievable within budget and site constraints is valuable- sometimes it’s an over inflated expectation that can lead to disappointing outcomes. The initial consultation will arm you with information from which you can make important decisions regarding where best to spend your budget. You are investing in getting the most out of your wish list. 

New For 2021

After a period working within a multi-disciplinary practice delivering large public realm residential and educational sector projects we are focusing on something a little different for 2021. The last year and a half has been interesting and a great opportunity to explore and learn about designing on a grand scale and producing landscapes that are inclusive and safe. It’s been an invaluable experience. Landscape is a field with a broad scope.. I don’t think we ever stop learning.

IMG_5324.jpeg

2018

As per usual it has been utterly chaotic; Springtime is silly season in this industry and it is only this week that I have managed to briefly pause and take stock of the projects that I have been involved in so far this year. It's been a whirlwind of London rooftop gardens, country estates and town house gardens...all very varied and unique in their own right. With that in mind, here's a montage from the photo diary from this Spring. Enjoy!

 

 

Town House Garden.. small plants, patience required!

Town House Garden.. small plants, patience required!

Shade planting and pottery studio... 3rd year planting.

Shade planting and pottery studio... 3rd year planting.

This beautiful rambling rose is just beginning to take shape...

This beautiful rambling rose is just beginning to take shape...

One of the gardens we tend and set up....superb planting.

One of the gardens we tend and set up....superb planting.

A scheme from a while back, now in its full glory.

A scheme from a while back, now in its full glory.

That Laburnum.......!

That Laburnum.......!

Chained to the computer and sketch pad... slope garden design.

Chained to the computer and sketch pad... slope garden design.

Kensington rooftop gardens... a day out with Peter from English Heritage Gardens.

Kensington rooftop gardens... a day out with Peter from English Heritage Gardens.

Another concept sketch for a garden in St Leonards with Col Turner Landscapes

Another concept sketch for a garden in St Leonards with Col Turner Landscapes

Sketches for Col Turner

Sketches for Col Turner

Construction by Clive for town garden in Ashford.

Construction by Clive for town garden in Ashford.

A quick trip to Reading Uni to view some Landscape architecture sketches with my uni classmates from UEL...this one, Jellicoe.

A quick trip to Reading Uni to view some Landscape architecture sketches with my uni classmates from UEL...this one, Jellicoe.

Astrantia roma

Astrantia roma

Planting

It's been another great year at the practice for planting design but one of my favourite tasks is to dive into a couple of our larger gardens that we help develop, in the Autumn,  and fine tune the schemes. Inevitably there are plants that can be split  and areas that are underperforming can be assessed and adjusted. It is a constant process; tweaking the odd area helps to keep the garden looking fresh without disturbing the underlying structure. 

 

FullSizeRender.jpg

Salvias and Foxgloves, this Spring.  

 

FullSizeRender.jpg

Deschampsia and  Eupatorium  

 

IMG_0991.JPG

Clerodendron- a personal favourite  

 

IMG_0907.JPG

A freshly planted scheme: Artemisia and Salvia. 

 

FullSizeRender.jpg

An older scheme now reaching maturity. Love the Pittosporum Tom Thumb and the Tree Peonie. 

Courtyard Garden

The initial layout of this rural garden was pretty poor. There was very little attention to structure and the landscaping choices were ugly and detrimental to the existing planting.  

I set out to create a garden that softened the impact of the hard landscaping; keeping that balance between functionality and aesthetics.

The variety of on site conditions made creating a cohesive planting scheme a little tricky; the garden transitions between sunny terrace to shady woodland edge in a matter of a few steps. 

 

What was achieved was an attractive courtyard garden with a distinct nod towards alfresco living. The planting has matured and separated the space into a variety of interesting and vibrant areas. 

 

 

CC0EA85B-62A0-4911-8D03-41854AD2439F.JPG
9ACF3115-FE29-4872-BF8B-DCEF34A04E6A.JPG
4306680C-53FC-4D4F-BD14-88401B73C71F.JPG
E9A1E3D7-07DB-4C1E-B0D6-70105F25499C.JPG
32090402-AACB-48E7-9E6D-B3A929ECD46A.JPG
B66DC4B9-12BE-488C-B177-C98122E366B4.JPG
3F994864-2876-466C-AD3F-06EB349DCE40.JPG

Country Garden

I was commissioned to design the garden for a beautiful new country house. The garden had previously been part of a field; but for a handful of trees the site was a blank canvas.

 

 

As you can see from the photographs, we created extensive rose and perennial borders, surrounding a formal lawn, with several generous paths that utilised some nice focal points. A particularly lovely feature was the single pergola that surrounds the law and supports the rambling roses; once covered this should look quite special.

 

0FC173F5-577A-41C2-9889-38D4199D18AA.JPG
32BF242E-0BF6-49CF-84E2-91B93C82BAD4.JPG
6DDDA2FA-EE9E-46C3-ABE5-CFF3F85DBD6A.JPG
00EF94F2-14AE-4365-A15C-06B2377EF853.JPG
13FD9493-2EE8-4F9C-B24E-38E1873CA472.JPG

Winter Has Come

I have found myself venturing out into various gardens over the course of the last few weeks. It is true that my motivation can be at a lower ebb when the sun is in short supply, the temperature frankly unfriendly and the daylight hours meaner than Scrouge. However, I have been richly rewarded for my suffering.

 

There is a certain beauty to the garden at this time of year and the miserly light levels actually help to enhance the sense of drama. I have covered the notion of planting for the Winter months in a previous blog but thought I would share some of my recent photos as they uncover an almost spectral nature to the Winter gardens that is well worth braving the elements to see.

Pruned Wisteria  

Pruned Wisteria  

A riot of colour from Winter Jasmine.  

A riot of colour from Winter Jasmine.  

Late afternoon  

Late afternoon  

Surely too early? Bee on Mahonia  

Surely too early? Bee on Mahonia  

Ligularia seed heads  

Ligularia seed heads  

Japanese garden and water feature. All hail the evergreen.  

Japanese garden and water feature. All hail the evergreen.  

Sarcococca- Winter box.  

Sarcococca- Winter box.  

Why Pay For Design?

To Pay Or Not To Pay?

It’s a familiar story. The new garden looks a mess and there is nowhere to enjoy a glass of wine; the previous owners quite naturally had no taste. Without a clue where to start the number of a local designer is dialled and a meeting is booked with excitement and anticipation. The professional arrives and seems to really know their stuff. They listen intently to your ideas and respond positively, even going so far as to tell you that they can ‘do’ something eye-catching with the abomination outside the backdoor. But then the dream is ruined, quite unexpectedly the professional presents you with a fee proposal for the project. You haven’t finished reading the email but your finger is already speed-dialling some guy who ‘does’ gardens without the need for any of that drawing nonsense. That’s right folks, right there is where you probably over-spent on a garden that could have been so much more than grass, patio and raised sleeper borders, quite possibly at lower cost- even including the design fees. 

Let’s take a step back and see where this went wrong. 

You see, a garden designer is an expert in solving problems. Your garden is a problem. The aspect, the topography, next door’s not so aesthetically pleasing extension, the soil PH, the soil structure. How many of you have bought that gorgeous looking plant from your local garden centre only to watch it deteriorate over the following months? How were you to know that it would hate the soil in your garden? Your designer is an expert in pulling out the right plants to suit your garden. Spending a four figure sum on a new hedge isn’t much fun when it only lasts a season, but then who knew that your soil was too heavy for a Yew hedge? That shrub you planted in front of the conservatory window looked beautiful in a 5 litre pot, but now it has eclipsed the light from your home in such a way that only the local energy supplier can rejoice at. I digress, but you undoubtably take my point. Plants can be eye-wateringly expensive- more than that, they can be expensive mistakes.

The next problem is you. 

There are things that you want from your garden. Fine. It’s your garden. The children need a play area; the patio needs situating so that itcatches the sun, and there’s that summerhouse that you have always wanted. Perfect. The only problem is that your garden resembles the north face of the Eiger; fitting all the above elements into such a challenging space is going to require some creative thinking; a knowledge of building practices and a firm grip on reality. Your designer will know what is possible and has the expertise. They are an expert at choosing the right materials and creating structure that allows the garden to work, for you. The beauty of design drawings are that you can see how your garden will work before you go in with the 5 tonne digger without a clue what the outcome will be. Re-drawing something you don't like is vastly cheaper than re-building it once it has been constructed.

The final problem is cost. 

You have so admired the topiary gardens at Versailles and that is what you want. You won’t tell the designer what your budget is because you hadn't really thought about it but you will suffer a minor coronary when you realise that even if you saved the entire year’s wages, you would still be short. Stop. Do not reach for the phone and call the guy who ‘does’ gardens. Speak to your designer, you are paying them the find the solution. You can indeed have the topiary garden. There are solutions and savings that can be made without compromising the garden to the extent that it is a disappointment. The plants can be smaller, the structure re-jigged, the process cut into phases- there are any number of solutions and it is your garden designer’s job to find them. 

The False Economy

The real issue is that too many people want to save a few pounds on something that isn't tangible (the designs) and put that money into the physical aspect of the garden. Sadly, it is a false economy. With design in hand, the three-way problems of site conditions, client expectations and budget will have been squared into a comprehensive design, from which a set of quotations can be gathered. With a single specification all parties are quoting on the same garden outcome. The difference could be a few thousand pounds (my last project had a 25% swing) and yet you would never have known this if you hadn’t invested in the design from the outset. By hiring a professional you are mitigating the risk of expensive construction errors and throwing your hard earned cash on plants that won't survive. Investing in a garden designer is an investment in not only your new garden but your finances too. Why would you risk £10,000, £20,000, £80,000 of your money on a gamble? We shop on-line for the best deals, so why not do the same with something of greater value? If it was me, I would want to know exactly what I was getting for my money and whether it was the best deal I could find. Blindly overspending on the build simply means that there are less available funds for the things like plants.... or perhaps even that long overdue holiday.